A1 Course

A1: Talk about your family

家族について話す

Beginner
~35 min

I can identify close family members and introduce one member of my family.

Can-do goal

I can identify close family members and introduce one member of my family.

Scene first

You are showing a family photo to a new friend. The goal is not to recite a family-word list; it is to identify people naturally.

Inside and outside language

When speaking to people outside your family, Japanese commonly distinguishes your own family from someone else's family.

My familySomeone else's family / direct address
ちちおとうさん
ははおかあさん
あにおにいさん
あねおねえさん

Core pattern

これは わたしの ははです。 means 'This is my mother.' The particle の links two nouns and often shows belonging or relationship.

Ask and answer

このひとは だれですか。 — Who is this person?
あねです。 — She is my older sister.

Output task

Choose a real or imaginary photo. Identify at least three people and introduce one person using の and です.

Reading Guide よみかた

Open the kana only when you need help reading the lesson's core Japanese.

Model dialogue Show kana
A:このひとは だれですか。 B:わたしの ははです。こちらは あにです。

Grammar Focus 文法ポイント

N の N
A1

Meaning: Show possession or a relationship between nouns.

Build it: owner/group + の + person/thing

When to use it: The first noun explains the second noun.

これはわたしの母です。
Reading help · よみかた
これは わたしの ははです。
This is my mother.

Watch out: Do not omit の between わたし and a family member.

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Lesson Info
Category A1 Course
Level Beginner
Time ~35 min
Lesson Contents