N の N
A1Meaning: Show possession or a relationship between nouns.
Build it: owner/group + の + person/thing
When to use it: The first noun explains the second noun.
Reading help · よみかた
Watch out: Do not omit の between わたし and a family member.
家族について話す
I can identify close family members and introduce one member of my family.
I can identify close family members and introduce one member of my family.
You are showing a family photo to a new friend. The goal is not to recite a family-word list; it is to identify people naturally.
When speaking to people outside your family, Japanese commonly distinguishes your own family from someone else's family.
| My family | Someone else's family / direct address |
|---|---|
| ちち | おとうさん |
| はは | おかあさん |
| あに | おにいさん |
| あね | おねえさん |
これは わたしの ははです。 means 'This is my mother.' The particle の links two nouns and often shows belonging or relationship.
このひとは だれですか。 — Who is this person?
あねです。 — She is my older sister.
Choose a real or imaginary photo. Identify at least three people and introduce one person using の and です.
Open the kana only when you need help reading the lesson's core Japanese.
Meaning: Show possession or a relationship between nouns.
Build it: owner/group + の + person/thing
When to use it: The first noun explains the second noun.
Watch out: Do not omit の between わたし and a family member.