Culture
Japanese Etiquette: Bowing and Politeness
日本の礼儀：お辞儀と丁寧さ
Beginner
~15 min
~15 min
Understand the cultural significance of bowing and levels of politeness in Japan.
The Art of Bowing (お辞儀)
Bowing (ojigi) is the most common greeting in Japan. There are three main types:
- Eshaku (会釈) - 15 degree bow, for casual greetings
- Keirei (敬礼) - 30 degree bow, for customers and superiors
- Saikeirei (最敬礼) - 45 degree bow, for deep gratitude or apology
Politeness Levels
Japanese has three main politeness levels: plain form (casual), polite form (desu/masu), and keigo (honorific). Using the appropriate level shows respect and social awareness.
Business Cards (名刺)
Exchanging business cards (meishi) is a formal ritual. Present and receive with both hands, read the card carefully, and never write on it or put it in your pocket.
Log in to track your progress and mark lessons as complete.